|
|
| Mission Manatee |
|
Mission Manatee is a program to investigate
the Estero Bay manatee population and to record and document
behavior, scarring, and migration patterns. Through education, we
plan to create an awareness and understanding of our endangered
manatee. |
| Name |
| Florida Manatee (Trichechus manatus) |
| Description |
|
Large, seal-like body that tapers to a beaver-like tail. Two forelimbs with three or four nails on each. Thick skin, with stiff whiskers on upper lip. |
| Color |
| Gray or gray-brown |
| Size |
|
9 to 10 feet long, weighing 1000 lbs. Can grow to be 13 feet, weighing more than 3000 lbs. |
| Behavior |
| Completely harmless and non-aggressive |
| Vision |
|
Depth perception may be limited. Can differentiate colors |
| Hearing |
|
Despite absence of external ear lobes, can hear well but directional hearing is limited |
| Communication |
|
Emits sounds that are within human auditory range. May squeak or squeal when frightened. Also communicate between cow and calf. |
| Breathing |
|
Nostrils on upper surface of snout close tightly like valves when submerged. When active, surfaces every few minutes. When resting, every 10-15 minutes |
| Range/Habitat |
|
Primarily restricted to peninsular Florida and south Georgia. May be found in shallow, slow-moving rivers, estuaries, salt water bays, canals, and coastal areas
particularlly where sea grass beds flourish. May live in fresh or salt water |
| Reproduction |
| Normally calve every 2 to 5 years |
|
| Protection |
|
The manatee is protected under federal law by the
Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 and the Endangered
Species Act of 1973, which make it illegal to harass,
hunt, kill, or capture any marine mammal. The manatee is also
protected by the Florida Manatee Sanctuary Act of 1978
which states: "It is unlawful for any person, at any
time, intentionally or negligently, to annoy, molest, harass, or
disturb any manatee."
Anyone convicted of violating this state law
faces a possible maximum fine of $500 and/or imprisonment for up
to 60 days. Conviction on the federal level is punishable by fine
up to $50,000 and/or 1 year in prison. The state of Florida can
pursue prosecution under federal law in circumstances of extreme
harassment, resulting in death or injury of a manatee.
|
|
| Reporting |
| To report manatee injuries, deaths, tag sightings, or harassment, call
1-800-DIAL-FMP (1-800-342-5367)
The manatee is dependent on us for its survival. It is only through your help and support that this "Gentle Giant" may remain around for others to enjoy. |
 |
| Remember |
 |
Look, but do not touch a manatee.
Do
not attempt to draw the animal closer to you by feeding or watering it. |
 |
Do not pursue the
manatee(s) while swimming, boating, or observing. |
 |
Do not attempt to isolate an individual manatee.
Never separate a cow from her calf. |
 |
When boating, observe all manatee speed zones and caution areas. |
|